Challenges in Sea Transport

Weather and Sea Conditions: Severe weather, such as storms and rough seas, can disrupt shipping schedules and pose risks to vessels. Navigating through adverse conditions requires advanced technology and experienced crews.

Piracy and Security: Certain regions, such as parts of the Gulf of Aden and the coast of Somalia, face piracy threats. Ensuring maritime security and protecting vessels from criminal activities is an ongoing challenge.

Environmental Concerns: Shipping contributes to marine pollution through oil spills, ballast water discharge, and emissions. Regulations such as the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) MARPOL convention aim to address these issues and promote cleaner practices.

Infrastructure and Port Efficiency: Ports must be equipped to handle large volumes of cargo and modern vessels. Inefficient port operations can lead to delays and increased costs, affecting the overall supply chain.